Treatment / Hip / Total Hip Arthroplasty

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HIP | LAS VEGAS

Total Hip Arthroplasty

Dr. Andrew Lee, MD | Nevada Spine Clinic, Las Vegas, Nevada

Understanding the Hip Joint

The hip is a ball-and-socket joint formed by the femoral head and the acetabulum of the pelvis. The articulating surfaces are covered with smooth cartilage that allows nearly frictionless movement through a wide range of motion. The joint is stabilized by a strong fibrous capsule, multiple ligaments, and the surrounding musculature including the gluteal muscles and hip flexors.


When hip cartilage wears away due to arthritis, avascular necrosis, or other conditions, the resulting bone-on-bone contact causes significant pain and limits daily activity. Dr. Andrew Lee at Nevada Spine Clinic in Las Vegas evaluates each patient comprehensively before recommending surgical intervention.

Common Hip Conditions Treated

  • Osteoarthritis: Progressive wear of hip cartilage over time leading to pain, stiffness, and loss of function. The most common reason for total hip replacement.
  • Avascular Necrosis: Loss of blood supply to the femoral head causes bone death and collapse, leading to severe hip pain and joint destruction.
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis: Inflammatory arthritis affecting the hip joint causes cartilage destruction and progressive deformity requiring surgical reconstruction.
  • Post-Traumatic Arthritis: Hip arthritis developing after prior fracture or injury to the joint can significantly impair function.

Conservative Non-Surgical Care

Dr. Andrew Lee evaluates all hip patients for non-surgical options before recommending total hip replacement. Conservative treatment includes anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy to strengthen hip and core musculature, activity modification, assistive devices, and corticosteroid or hyaluronic acid injections.

Total hip arthroplasty is recommended when symptoms significantly limit daily activity and quality of life despite adequate non-operative management.

Total Hip Arthroplasty

Total hip arthroplasty is one of the most successful procedures in orthopaedic surgery, reliably relieving pain and restoring function in patients with end-stage hip arthritis. Dr. Andrew Lee performs total hip replacement in Las Vegas at Southern Hills Hospital using the anterior approach.

The anterior approach to the hip allows Dr. Lee to replace the joint without cutting through any of the major hip muscles. Working between natural tissue planes, the damaged femoral head and socket surfaces are removed and replaced with precisely fitted metal and ceramic or polyethylene components. The restoration of smooth bearing surfaces eliminates the bone-on-bone friction that causes pain.

The muscle-sparing nature of the anterior approach typically results in faster recovery, less post-operative pain, fewer activity restrictions, and a lower dislocation risk compared to posterior approaches in experienced hands.

The primary goals of this procedure are to:
  • Eliminate hip pain caused by end-stage arthritis
  • Restore normal hip mechanics and range of motion
  • Allow return to full daily activities and recreational function
  • Provide durable long-term joint replacement

Potential Risks

  • Dislocation: The hip can dislocate after replacement. The anterior approach reduces this risk. Precautions are reviewed with all patients.
  • Leg length discrepancy: Minor differences in leg length can occur. Dr. Lee uses intraoperative imaging to minimize this.
  • Nerve or vascular injury: Rare. The lateral femoral cutaneous nerve is at risk with the anterior approach and may cause temporary thigh numbness.
  • Infection: Deep hip infection is a serious complication requiring surgical treatment. Preventive antibiotics are given.
  • Blood clots: Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism are risks following hip replacement. Anticoagulation is prescribed.
  • Implant wear or loosening: Modern implants are highly durable but may require revision over time.

Postoperative Recovery and Rehabilitation

Most patients walk with assistance on the day of surgery. The anterior approach typically allows full weight bearing immediately with a walker, progressing to a cane and then independent ambulation over several weeks.

Physical therapy begins in hospital and continues outpatient. Most patients are independent with a cane by two to four weeks and return to full activity between six weeks and three months.

What to Expect After Surgery

Hip pain relief is typically experienced very quickly following total hip arthroplasty. Most patients report that their hip pain is dramatically improved compared to before surgery within the first few weeks.

Some surgical site discomfort and thigh muscle soreness is expected and resolves with time and rehabilitation. Swelling around the hip and thigh is normal and decreases over several weeks.

Do not soak your wound.

No bathtub, swimming, or hot tub until cleared by Dr. Lee.

Wound Care and Medication Management

The anterior hip incision is evaluated at your first post-operative visit. Avoid soaking the wound in water until cleared by Dr. Lee. Follow dressing instructions provided at discharge.

Blood clot prevention medication is prescribed following hip replacement and should be taken as directed. Pain medication refills require advance notice from your pharmacy.

Activity Guidelines After Surgery

The anterior approach allows most patients to sleep in any comfortable position and does not require the hip precautions commonly associated with posterior approaches. Dr. Lee will review any specific restrictions at follow-up.

Avoid high-impact activities until Dr. Lee clears progressive return to sport.
Contact Nevada Spine Clinic or go to the emergency room for sudden severe hip pain, inability to walk, fever, or significant wound changes.

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No bathtub, swimming, or hot tub until cleared by Dr. Lee.

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Dr. Andrew Lee, MD | Nevada Spine Clinic, Las Vegas

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